Office of Undergraduate Admissions North Carolina A&T State University Webb Hall, Lower Level 1601 East Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411. Undergraduate Scholarships More than $4 million in scholarships is available to benefit students from a variety of backgrounds and experiences. Welcome to the Aggie Scholarship Application Portal (ASAP). SFAID - Home EXCELLENCE YOU CAN AFFORD FIND TEXAS A&M AID OPPORTUNITIES You deserve access to a quality education that will open doors of opportunity. To apply, simply file your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or California Dream Act Application (CADAA) by March 2 of each year. Welcome to the Aggie Scholarship Application Portal (ASAP). You may apply for all University-level scholarships through the University Scholarship Application. We want to partner with you to pay for your college. Recipients must live on campus during their freshman year and participate in one of Texas A&M’s learning communities. The HOWDY portal is a one-stop site for news, resources, and student information. Aggie Scholarship Application PortalPlease click here log into the Aggie Scholarship Application Portal (ASAP) to complete all endowment applications. The application will close at 11:59 pm on February 28, 2023. Application Deadline: 17th January, 2022. Financial Aid, Scholarships Grants, and Awards. Visit the Honors College website to learn more about Honors, including application eligibility, timelines, and tips: https://www. The Financial Aid Portal helps students manage their scholarships and financial aid. 1787 Visit us in person at the General Services Complex, Monday through Friday 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Email us at [email protected]. The University Scholarship Application opens October 15 of each year and closes each year on February 1. Howdy is a web portal created for applicants and admitted students, current and former students, parents/guardians, faculty and staff of Texas A&M University campuses in College Station, Galveston and Qatar. This application uses student information to match students to institutional and private. We want to make sure that you feel welcome and involved in your childs life here on campus. The application opens August 1, and closes December 1*. Undergraduate Scholarships Financial Wellness and Outreach Graduate/Professional Work-Study Consumer Information Our Mission The mission of Financial Aid and Scholarships is to provide prospective and enrolled students with information and resources to financially support their educational goals. Connecting you to Texas A&M Log In Information Information About Applicant Access Information About Parent/Guardian Access Information About Former Student Access Certified Electronic Diploma [CeDiploma] Statement of Responsibility (Acceptable Use). Welcome to the Aggie Scholarship Application Portal (ASAP). The application for Fall 2024 admissions will be open from October 1, 2023-December 1,2023. To apply, simply file your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or California Dream Act Application (CADAA) by March 2 of each year. Aggie Parents &. APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS DEADLINES ADMITTED STUDENTS RESOURCES FINISH YOUR DEGREE AS AN AGGIE Transfer to one of the best values in higher education and choose from more than 130 prestigious undergraduate programs. This service is provided by Scholarships & Financial Aid. Aggie Ring Scholarship (Must be eligible to order in 2023) You may apply to multiple scholarships but must meet eligibility requirements. Then you can apply for an Aggie Ring Scholarship! Last year, thanks to Association donors, these scholarships made it possible for 247 students to get their Aggie Rings. Scholarships>All Opportunities. 1! This application window is for Aggie Rings that will be delivered in September 2021, November 2021 or April 2022. Scholarship Application>University Scholarship Application. Scholarships will be decided based on academic achievement (unofficial transcript), involvement in student/volunteer activities (resume), and essay (PDF). Log In to Bill Payment Suite Parents Gateway As a parent, you are just as much a part of the Texas A&M family as your student. Office of Undergraduate Admissions North Carolina A&T State University Webb Hall, Lower Level 1601 East Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411. Welcome to the Aggie Scholarship Application Portal (ASAP). If you would like further information about establishing an endowed Aggie Ring Scholarship, please email Sheila Connor 92 at [email protected]. Applications for Financial Aid scholarships will close on March 15, 2023. To apply, simply file your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or California Dream Act Application (CADAA) by March 2 of each year. Aggie Moms’ Club Scholarships – The Federation of Texas A&M …. Agbami Scholarship For Medical and Engineering Undergraduates, 2021. Search by Keyword Searchable Fields. Undergraduate Scholarships Financial Wellness and Outreach Graduate/Professional Work-Study Consumer Information Our Mission The mission of Financial Aid and Scholarships is to provide prospective and enrolled students with information and resources to financially support their educational goals. North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. Log In to Bill Payment Suite Parents Gateway As a parent, you are just as much a part of the Texas A&M family as your student. 9061 https://scholarships. The Southerland Aggie Leader Scholarship program was created to recognize and reward student involvement and leadership at Texas A&M University. Welcome to the Aggie Scholarship Application Portal (ASAP). Applications to the Honors College and the university merit scholarships housed in the Honors College are available during specific time periods for eligible students. The mission of Financial Aid and Scholarships is to provide prospective and enrolled students with information and resources to financially support their educational goals. Howdy Portal Payment Info Texas A&M Universitys Payment Processing Services assists students and parents with processing of tuition and fees billings, refunds, waivers, and exemptions. Nigerian Scholars Last Updated: December 30, 2021 Scholarships. Aggie Transfer Scholarships Scholarships & Financial Aid offers scholarships for incoming transfer students. To sign in, use your Aggie Access CU ID and password. Scholarships for Current Students. To get started, please sign in with your Aggie OneID (Aggie email without @aggies. This application takes less than five minutes to complete. We will work together to provide service in a timely, equitable and caring manner, in full support of the community, University, and governing agencies. Boost your earning potential and build your best life with a degree from Texas A&M! APPLY TO TRANSFER In the Spotlight. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid or Texas Application for. Please select the site you wish to access. Scholarships & Financial Aid Students at Texas A&M get a world-class education at a reasonable cost—and graduate with far less college-related debt than their peers at other universities. Aggie Ring Scholarship Program. TASSP Timeline Eligibility for Nomination (meet two of the following four criteria) Eligibility for Award Initial Application Renewal Application Payment of TASSP funds Changing Graduation Date Graduating TASSP Students Hardships or Other Proper Causes. Completing the six-question general application gives students priority access to almost 330 scholarships. You must be fully admitted to CU in order to apply for scholarships. To sign in, use your Aggie Access CU ID and password. You must be fully admitted to CU in order to apply for scholarships. The Applicant Information System (AIS) allows you to see exactly where your application is in the process. Base tuition and fees for 2023-24 are $13,752; the Aggie Grant Plan covers up to $4,813. Visit us in person at the General Services Complex, Monday through Friday 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. There are many funding options to reduce your costs. Aggie One Stop - Maintaining Eligibility / Scholarships and Financial Aid / Apply for Aid / Maintaining Eligibility Maintaining Eligibility To maintain your eligibility to receive financial aid, you must meet the following requirements: You must be a degree-seeking student. Applications for 2023-2024 scholarship opportunities will open on February 1, 2023. To get started, please sign in with your Aggie OneID (Aggie email without @aggies. citizen, or eligible non-citizen. Connecting you to Texas A&M Log In Information Information About Applicant Access Information About Parent/Guardian Access Information About Former Student Access Certified Electronic Diploma [CeDiploma] Statement of Responsibility (Acceptable Use). The Applicant Information System (AIS) allows you to see exactly where your application is in the process. You may apply for university level scholarships through the. Aggie Transfer Scholarships College and Department Scholarships Dependent Children of Texas A&M Employee Scholarship. 9061 https://scholarships. Applications to the Honors College and the university merit scholarships housed in the Honors College are available during specific time periods for eligible students. Prospective students for Aggie ACHIEVE must meet the following criteria: Completed high school and are no longer receiving support from the school. Endowed scholarships are established through private donations to the University. social security number, tax information), Scholarships & Financial Aid accepts documents submitted via fax, postal mail, or in-person. Military Scholarships Outside Scholarships Contact Information Mailing Address: North Carolina A&T State University The Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships 100 Dowdy. Gifts of any amount under $25,000 may be made to the general fund for Aggie Ring Scholarships using the online giving form. You must be enrolled at least half-time. Scholarship Application>Texas A&M Hispanic Network. Endowed scholarships are established through private donations to the University. Scholarships are lump sum awards and are provided based on financial need or on your performance on a scholarship application. To maintain your eligibility to receive financial aid, you must meet the following requirements: You must be a degree-seeking student. Welcome to the Aggie Scholarship Application Portal (ASAP). The Greater Texas Foundation Aggie Scholarship is a three (3) year award, payable in six (6) stipends. The general endowed scholarship application is available each academic year beginning February 1st. Aggie Moms’ Club Scholarships – The Federation of Texas A&M >Aggie Moms’ Club Scholarships – The Federation of Texas A&M. You deserve access to a quality education that will open doors of opportunity. 5M in scholarships awarded annually. The Aggie Mom Contact at TAMU Department of Student Financial Aid is: Texas A&M University Scholarships & Financial Aid, Division of Enrollment & Academic Services Email: [email protected]. Fish Camp – A Freshmans First Tradition. The Regents’ Scholars Program supports first-generation undergraduates whose total family income is less than $40,000 per year. Access Certification of Dependency Records Request Name Change Request Notice: In an effort to protect your confidential and personally identifiable information (i. Call us at 979. Prospective students for Aggie ACHIEVE must meet the following criteria: Completed high school and are no longer receiving support from the school. Between ages 18-27 at the time of entry into the program. Students should also submit an aid application to be considered for scholarships that require financial need. Welcome to the Aggie Scholarship Application Portal (ASAP). FIND TEXAS A&M AID OPPORTUNITIES. Access Certification of Dependency Records Request Name Change Request Notice: In an effort to protect your confidential and personally identifiable information (i. The University Scholarship Application deadline is February 1. Step 1: Complete Online Application. Applying for scholarships is a simple two-step process. Texas A&M University>Howdy. Visit the Honors College website to learn more about Honors, including application eligibility, timelines, and tips: https://www. Military Scholarships Outside Scholarships Contact Information Mailing Address: North Carolina A&T State University The Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships 100 Dowdy Administrative Building 1601 East Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411 Email Address: [email protected]. You must be admitted to the university to receive your OneId and Password. Aggie One Stop - Maintaining Eligibility / Scholarships and Financial Aid / Apply for Aid / Maintaining Eligibility Maintaining Eligibility To maintain your eligibility to receive financial aid, you must meet the following requirements: You must be a degree-seeking student. The scholarships can range from $100 to $14,000 per academic year. Application Outline Application Checklist. We follow the Texas A&M University deadlines for applications. Learn more about Texas A&M University at www. Aggie One Stop - Maintaining Eligibility / Scholarships and Financial Aid / Apply for Aid / Maintaining Eligibility Maintaining Eligibility To maintain your eligibility to receive financial aid, you must meet the following requirements: You must be a degree-seeking student. edu If you receive a scholarship check (s), please mail your check to Scholarships & Financial Aid, instead of delivering it in-person to our office. Scholarships for Graduate Students. Please allow 48 hours after being fully admitted before logging on to apply for scholarships. Current students with existing and continuing scholarship awards may continue to receive this waiver at the previous $1,000 threshold. However, it is important to note that no student will receive more grant. Scholarships & Financial Aid offers scholarships for incoming transfer students. Log In to Bill Payment Suite Parents Gateway As a parent, you are just as much a part of the Texas A&M family as your student. For a list of endowment scholarships by school and college please click here. NON-RESIDENT TRANSFER STUDENTS Scholarships for New & Returning Students Office of Financial Aid Scholarships (awarded through the CSU Scholarship Application) Scholarships Affiliated with CSU (require supplemental application) Scholarships for Studying Abroad Tuition Scholarship for Eligible Family Members of CSU Employees Scholarship Resources. Aggie Transfer Scholarships. To apply to scholarships which require an application, you must first sign in with the same user name and password you use to access the campus login portal. Our records indicate you have started an Admissions Application via the Aggie Admissions Portal, but you have not submitted it for our review. Scholarships & Financial Aid offers scholarships for incoming freshman. ENTER THE UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATION IMPORTANT DATES 2024-2025 University Scholarship Application for Continuing Students Opens: October 15 Deadline: February 1 Scholarships for Education Abroad Students Spring 2024 Summer 2024 Fall 2024. Applications are currently being invited for the Agbami Scholarship award for Medical and Engineering Professionals and all interested Nigerian undergraduates are hereby informed. Our records indicate you have started an Admissions Application via the Aggie Admissions Portal, but you have not submitted it for our review. We want to partner with you to pay for your college expenses. Howdy is a web portal created for applicants and admitted students, current and former students, parents/guardians, faculty and staff of Texas A&M University campuses in College Station, Galveston and Qatar. Texas A&M values a high-quality degree at a reasonable price. Scholarships – Denton County Aggie Moms Club. The Regents’ Scholars Program supports first-generation undergraduates whose total family income is less than $40,000 per year. Students should also submit an aid application to be considered for scholarships that require financial need. The 23-24 general application for scholarships opened December 1, 2022. To apply to scholarships which require an application, you must first sign in with the same user name and password you use to access the campus login portal. Office of Undergraduate Admissions North Carolina A&T State University Webb Hall, Lower Level 1601 East Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411. Scholarships & Financial Aid Students at Texas A&M get a world-class education at a reasonable cost—and graduate with far less college-related debt than their peers at other universities. Students can see their offered awards and accepted awards statuses and find other financial aid resources. Submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). edu! View all events BY THE NUMBERS / 2018-19 5648 aggies abroad in 2018-19 110 countries visited $1. Aggie Moms’ Club Scholarships – The Federation of Texas A&M. Log in to USU Scholarship Application Portal Have a Private Scholarship? Private scholarship checks can be mailed to: USU Scholarships Office LB 410033 PO Box 35146 Seattle, WA 98124-5146 Learn More Scholarship Agreements A copy of your scholarship agreement was emailed to you. Applications for Financial Aid scholarships will close on March 15, 2023. You may apply for university level scholarships through the ApplyTexas Transfer Admissions Application. All currently enrolled Texas A&M University students are invited to apply for scholarships. The scholarship deadline for Fall admits is December 1. October 12 is the deadline to submit a university-wide scholarship application for Spring 2024 Education Abroad programs. Applications for. You may apply for all University-level scholarships through the University Scholarship Application. After you have applied, you will use your NetID to login for access to many campus resources. Girl Scouts Scholarships 2023. Please click here log into the Aggie Scholarship Application Portal (ASAP) to complete all endowment applications. The first step is filling out an application for admission. Applications for. Military Scholarships Outside Scholarships Contact Information Mailing Address: North Carolina A&T State University The Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships 100 Dowdy Administrative Building 1601 East Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411 Email Address: [email protected]. Boost your earning potential and build your best life with a degree from Texas A&M! APPLY TO. All currently enrolled Texas A&M University students are invited to apply for scholarships. Effective Fall 2017, you must be awarded and maintain competitive scholarships of at least $4,000 per academic year in order to qualify for this waiver. Star Deep Water Petroleum Limited, a Chevron company and operator of the Agbami Field, in its continuous support for capacity building in the health and engineering sectors as a strategic feed into the national manpower pool, is offering a number of University Scholarship Awards to qualified Nigerian students. Students may submit forms for Scholarships & Financial Aid via Upload Documents on the Financial Aid Portal at https://howdy. To get started, please sign in with. APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS DEADLINES ADMITTED STUDENTS RESOURCES FINISH YOUR DEGREE AS AN AGGIE Transfer to one of the best values in higher education and choose from more than 130 prestigious undergraduate programs. Aggie Parents & Families New Student Conferences. Base tuition and fees for 2022-23 are $13,104; the Aggie Grant Plan covers up to $4,586. Greater Texas Foundation Aggie Scholars Program. APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS DEADLINES ADMITTED STUDENTS RESOURCES FINISH YOUR DEGREE AS AN AGGIE Transfer to one of the best values in higher. The Aggie Mom Contact at TAMU Department of Student Financial Aid is: Texas A&M University Scholarships & Financial Aid, Division of Enrollment & Academic Services Email: [email protected]. Applications for 2023-2024 scholarship opportunities will open on February 1, 2023. The Association awards the funds (picks the winners) based on applications completed during the “returning student” period through their Howdy Portal. The first step is filling out an application for admission. If you receive a scholarship check (s), please mail your check to Scholarships & Financial Aid, instead of delivering it in-person to our office. Funds awarded will be for the next academic year. University Scholarship Application. Current students with existing and continuing scholarship awards may continue to receive this waiver at the previous $1,000 threshold. Student leaders are dedicated to Texas A&M and are an important element in the success of our campus. For questions about your scholarship please contact us at [email protected]. APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS DEADLINES ADMITTED STUDENTS RESOURCES FINISH YOUR DEGREE AS AN AGGIE Transfer to one of the best values in higher education and choose from more than 130 prestigious undergraduate programs. Office of Undergraduate Admissions North Carolina A&T State University Webb Hall, Lower Level 1601 East Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411. You must meet Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). Please allow 48 hours after being fully admitted before logging on to apply for scholarships. Guidelines and Instructions To get started, please sign in with your Aggie OneID and Password. Scholarships & Financial Aid monitors your SAP at the end of every semester (professional law. Students are encouraged to submit the USU General Scholarship Application. Complete the admission and scholarship portions of the ApplyTexas. Log in to USU Scholarship Application Portal Have a Private Scholarship? Private scholarship checks can be mailed to: USU Scholarships Office LB 410033 PO Box 35146 Seattle, WA 98124-5146 Learn More Scholarship Agreements A copy of your scholarship agreement was emailed to you. To get started, please sign in with your Aggie OneID (Aggie email without @aggies. If you do not see your specific document. howdy. About 72 percent of Aggie students receive some kind of financial aid through scholarships, grants, loans, waivers, and campus-based employment. edu PO Box 30016 / College Station, TX 77842-3016 Tel. edu/ Please view the following important information about Aggie Moms’ Club fundraising and scholarship procedures:. ENTER THE UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATION IMPORTANT DATES 2024-2025 University Scholarship Application. EXCELLENCE YOU CAN AFFORD FIND TEXAS A&M AID OPPORTUNITIES You deserve access to a quality education that will open doors of opportunity. Your grades are only one of many components considered in the review. You may apply for all University level scholarships through the ApplyTexas Application or Common. The University Scholarship Application deadline is February 1. Aggie Ring Scholarship (Must be eligible to order in 2023) You may apply to multiple scholarships but must meet eligibility requirements. Aggie Transfer Scholarships Scholarships & Financial Aid offers scholarships for incoming transfer students. You may apply for all University level scholarships through the ApplyTexas Application or Common App. Office of Undergraduate Admissions North Carolina A&T State University Webb Hall, Lower Level 1601 East Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411. First preference will be given to students who complete an application between February 1st through March 15th. Financial Aid and Scholarships. Be admitted for Summer 2023 or Fall 2023 semesters as a first-time incoming undergraduate student to USU (returning and transfer students do not qualify). Agbami Medical and Engineering Scholarships 2022 for Undergraduate. Effective Fall 2017, you must be awarded and maintain competitive scholarships of at least $4,000 per academic year in order to qualify for this waiver. Gifts of any amount under $25,000 may be made to the general fund for Aggie Ring Scholarships using the online giving form. Step 1: Complete Online Application. Please click here log into the Aggie Scholarship Application Portal (ASAP) to complete all endowment applications. Military Scholarships Outside Scholarships Contact Information Mailing Address: North Carolina A&T State University The Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships 100 Dowdy Administrative Building 1601 East Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411 Email Address: [email protected]. October 12 is the deadline to submit a university-wide scholarship application for Spring 2024 Education Abroad programs. A $100,000 gift will permanently endow an award to provide one student an annual stipend for. Applicant Information System. NON-RESIDENT TRANSFER STUDENTS Scholarships for New & Returning Students Office of Financial Aid Scholarships (awarded through the CSU Scholarship Application) Scholarships Affiliated with CSU (require supplemental application) Scholarships for Studying Abroad Tuition Scholarship for Eligible Family Members of CSU Employees. •The application period starts late Fall. Write your Texas A&M UIN legibly on the check. If you would like further information about establishing an endowed Aggie Ring Scholarship, please email Sheila Connor 92 at [email protected]. Applications for Financial Aid scholarships will close on March 15, 2023. Students must serve as their own legal guardian. ” We are currently trying to fix the issue and will update this website as soon as we do!. To get started, please sign in with your Aggie OneID (Aggie email without @aggies. Effective Fall 2017, you must be awarded and maintain competitive scholarships of at least $4,000 per academic year in order to qualify for this waiver. Base tuition and fees for 2021-22 are $12,570; the Aggie Grant Plan covers up to $4,400. Undergraduate scholarships are all awarded on a merit basis. You may apply for all University-level scholarships through the University Scholarship Application. to be considered for all endowed scholarships, please visit the Aggie. To get started, please sign in with your Aggie OneID and Password. Award amounts will vary based upon available funding each academic year. Texas A&M Hispanic Network. FIND TEXAS A&M AID OPPORTUNITIES. Howdy! Welcome to SFAID: Forms. The application deadline is Friday, May 1. Texas A&M University Scholarships & Financial Aid, Division of Enrollment & Academic Services Email: [email protected]. All currently enrolled Texas A&M University students are invited to apply for scholarships. NON-RESIDENT TRANSFER STUDENTS Scholarships for New & Returning Students Office of Financial Aid Scholarships (awarded through the CSU Scholarship Application) Scholarships Affiliated with CSU (require supplemental application) Scholarships for Studying Abroad Tuition Scholarship for Eligible Family Members of CSU Employees Scholarship Resources. You may apply for university level scholarships through the ApplyTexas Transfer Admissions Application. Getting Started Go to the Scholarships & Financial Aid Student Portal and Log in. Aggie Transfer Scholarships Scholarships & Financial Aid offers scholarships for incoming transfer students. Complete the admission and scholarship portions of the ApplyTexas Application or the Common App. Applications for 2023-2024 scholarship opportunities will open on February 1, 2023. Applying for scholarships is a simple two-step process. A&T Office of Undergraduate Admissions. In addition, our team accepts payments for: Tuition, fees, and posted charges Loans Parking permits On-campus housing and meal plans Sports passes OPAS tickets. Utah State University Scholarships. How do I qualify and maintain eligibility? To qualify and maintain eligibility you will need to meet the following criteria: First time entering or transfer undergraduate student. Your grades are only one of many considerations in the review process. Please log into your Aggie Admissions Portal to submit your application, or call us at (336) 334-7946 for assistance. Maintaining Eligibility. How to Apply Scholarships & Financial Aid offers academic scholarships for incoming freshman. You must be admitted to the university to receive your OneId and Password. Remind your Aggie to watch for the Email. Scholarship amount:- $1000 each semester ($12000 overall amount) Application requirement:- The new applicants need to submit their application by May 1 of their senior year in high school to verify their enrollment 3# The. Aggie Transfer Scholarships College and Department Scholarships Dependent Children of Texas A&M Employee Scholarship. The deadline for Fall2023 admissions was December 1, 2022 at 11:59pm (CST). Agbami scholarship application details. Applying for scholarships is a simple two-step process. You will then have the opportunity to complete a general application and, if applicable, apply for specific scholarships. “An Aggie’s first tradition” See below for registration information What is Fish Camp? Click here to find out! Registration for Fish Camp 2023 Update: If you are experiencing the error “Sorry, it looks like something went wrong on our end. The Applicant Information System (AIS) allows you to see. On the next screen, choose whether or not to save your login information. The first step is filling out an application for admission. Texas A&M as well as external organizations offer various types of scholarships. The Financial Aid Portal helps students manage their scholarships and financial aid. Agbami Medical and Engineering Scholarships 2022 for Undergraduate Nigerian Students. Howdy also provides links to admissions deadlines and information about the status of a. The Southerland Aggie Leader Scholarship program was created to recognize and reward student involvement and leadership at Texas A&M University. Howdy is a comprehensive web portal connecting students, applicants, faculty, staff, parents and former students to their web-based services at Texas A&M University (AIS), which enables them to track the status of their applications. The Aggie Mom Contact at TAMU Department of Student Financial Aid is: Texas A&M University Scholarships & Financial Aid, Division of Enrollment & Academic Services Email: [email protected]. Undergraduate Scholarships More than $4 million in scholarships is available to benefit students from a variety of backgrounds and experiences.